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Apa Salah Anak-Anak Rohingya?

January 5, 2022 By Mel Van Dyk

Sejak beberapa hari ini, isu pelarian Rohingya kembali hangat diperkatakan di media sosial. Tular beberapa video anak-anak Rohingya yang saya kira usia masih belasan tahun, meminta sedekah sambil marah-marah di jalan raya. 

Negara Malaysia telah mempunyai lambakan pelarian Rohingya dengan jumlah yang agak besar. Menurut rekod dari UNHCR, Malaysia telah menerima seramai 155,030  pelarian dari Myanmar dan 25% dari jumlah tersebut adalah kanak-kanak yang berusia dibawah 18 tahun. Jumlah ini tidak mengambil kira bilangan pelarian yang tidak berdaftar dengan UNHCR. Dasar kerajaan Malaysia dalam menerima pelarian Rohingya ini jika kita lihat sangat agresif dan jauh berbeza dengan negara jiran kita. Misalnya Indonesia yang setakat ini hanya menerima kira-kira 600 orang pelarian sahaja. 

Tujuan utama saya menulis bukanlah bertujuan untuk membandingkan negara kita dan negara lain dalam menangani isu ini, tetapi lebih kepada untuk mengulas pandangan peribadi mengenai insiden yang tular baru-baru ini. 

Saya telah melihat video-video yang dirakam – jelas menunjukkan anak-anak Rohingya ini semakin terdesak sehingga meminta sedekah di jalan raya yang boleh membahayakan nyawa mereka dan juga pengguna jalan raya yang lain. Mereka ini begitu terdesak sehingga nekad memaksa, cuba membuka pintu kereta secara paksa, dan menunjukkan isyarat dan kata-kata tidak sopan hanya kerana demi sekeping not 1 ringgit dari orang ramai. Video-video itu saya kirimkan pada seorang teman (seorang penulis tersohor dari Sungai Petani).

Kenapa saya kirimkan pada dia? Kerana kami telah mengulas panjang isu pelarian Rohingya ini dalam sebuah sesi podcast. Menurut beliau dalam podcast kami yang lalu, dia tidak mempunyai sebarang masalah dalam menerima pelarian-pelarian yang datang ke Malaysia walau berapapun jumlahnya.Tapi tidak menurut saya kerana saya beranggapan itu adalah sesuatu yang mustahil (kemasukan pelarian tanpa kawalan) dan bakal mengundang banyak impak yang buruk bukan sahaja terhadap warganegara Malaysia malah kepada pelarian-pelarian ini juga. Namun tidak bermaksud saya menolak sebarang usaha menyelamat para pelarian ini, cuma kerajaan perlu merangka sebuah pelan yang rapi demi menjaga kestabilan sosial di negara ini. 

Secara peribadi, saya melihat insiden yang terjadi dalam video-video tersebut sebagai sebuah permasalahan yang serius dan perlu dibendung supaya tidak membarah dengan tidak terkawal. Persoalan pertama yang muncul di fikiran saya adalah tindakan mereka itu adalah salah dan tidak beretika kerana mereka mencabuli hak dan privasi orang lain biarpun alasannya kerana terdesak untuk mendapatkan wang untuk memenuhi keperluan asas – makanan misalnya. 

Berbeza dengan teman saya, reaksi pertama beliau adalah simpati terhadap nasib anak-anak ini dan mempersoal jurang perbezaan, peluang yang tidak diberi pada anak-anak ini. Jelas kami mempunyai persepsi yang berbeza – Saya mengamati dan menghakimi pada insiden yang terjadi (result) dan teman saya pula mencari punca permasalahan ini (source). 

Dengan kata mudah, pada mata saya, apa yang dilakukan anak-anak ini dalam video tersebut adalah ternyata salah dan perlu ditangani oleh pihak kerajaan (seperti mengubah polisi, memperkuat bantuan kepada yang memerlukan etc). Pada mata teman saya pula, dia mencari punca dahulu (kurang pendidikan, kurang peluang pekerjaan etc) yang akhirnya menyumbang kepada insiden tersebut. Oleh kerana itu, saya tidak (berapa) bersetuju dengan pandangannya kerana kita seharusnya menangani masalah yang sudah terjadi dahulu dan mencari jalan penyelesaiannya kemudian, bukan sebaliknya. Treat the result first and altering the source, not blaming the source and leaving the result untreated. 

Walaupun pandangan kami jelas berbeza dalam hal ini, namun ada perkara yang kami sepakat iaitu isu pelarian Rohingya ini masih memerlukan sebuah perancangan yang lebih terperinci dan rapi oleh kerajaan (pendidikan, pekerjaan etc) baik dalam masa terdekat mahupun dalam jangka masa panjang tanpa kita terus menolak mereka secara total. 

Kita perlu menilai isu yang tular ini dengan rendah hati dan cubalah untuk berkompromi. Tidak dinafikan perbuatan anak-anak Rohingya ini adalah satu perbuatan yang salah di sisi undang-undang dan masyarakat namun kenyataannya adalah mereka ini masih kanak-kanak yang hidup dalam serba kekurangan. Elakkan dari memberi tohmahan dan cacian kepada anak-anak ini kerana kita adalah rakyat Malaysia yang beradab.

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Blog

The New Valve’s Steam Deck – Released Date, Price and Specs

July 16, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

For the PC gamers who are still trying to find an alternative for a mobile device that could access their well-invested Steam account whenever they go, the Steam Deck could be the answer. Now the question is how reliable this new device is compared to the other consoles on the market? 

Specs

Valve has been partnering with AMD to create a custom chip that runs a Zen 2 CPU and RDNA 2 GPU. Fitted with 16GB of LPDDR5, the users will expect a smooth gaming experience. Although it came with a 7-inch display, it still doesn’t output in 4K resolution. It will feature a 1200×800 pixels display with 16:10 aspect ratio. Valve had claimed the battery should last around 7 or 8 hours on a full charge.

From the physical appearance, it is kind of resemble the Switch but it has dual touchpad just under the thumb stick. As we speak of the thumb stick, I feel the location is too far on the upper side. I am not sure if this could be a minor drawback among the user but we’ll see more on the reviews once it available.

Cloud Save

The Steam Deck will support a cloud save. So you don’t have to worry about the game progress that can be accessible between the deck and the PC. The deck will also support other Steam features such as the Steam Chat and Remote Play.

External Hardware

One thing about the PC gamers, they are always prefer the usual mouse and keyboard control. But don’t worry as this Steam Deck will support the external mouse and keyboard thanks to the fully-fledged USB-C ports that contain HDMI, Ethernet and USB data, as well as standard Bluetooth that has been missing on the Switch for years.

An external docking system will also available for separate purchase. As Switch’s docking system, this will connect the console to the TV seamlessly.

Price

The Steam Deck will be available on three variants with the starting price at $399 (64GB), $529 (256GB) and $649 (512GB), which the memory could be expanded through microSD. They are a bit pricey isn’t it? This has also been confirmed with Valve’s CEO, Gabe Newell, who said that Valve designed the whole system with “very aggressive” pricing in mind

The consoles will first roll out to the US, UK, Canada and EU region in December 2021, with other areas in 2022.

Comparison

The price range is a bit expensive when compared to other high end consoles available on the market. Is it worth it to buy the console with that price tag? Keep calm, and see the comparison below. 

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Technology

The Great Crash of Bitcoin in 2018

July 12, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

In mid of 2013, I finished my bachelor’s degree, and in the same year, I started my career as Junior Engineer in a local shipyard in Klang. I still remember one day, a close friend of mine, Ibrahim, suddenly called me and offered to sell some of his bitcoin. If I remember correctly, the value for one bitcoin was around RM2000+, but the price he offered me was just around RM 1500 as he needed quick cash, and bitcoin trading at that time was not as easy as today and took a long time. I was skeptical back in those days and simply said that I am not interested. Not just that, I assumed that chance to advise my friend to stay away from that virtual currency as it might be a scam. 

While I was in university, I developed a great interest in investment. At that time, the basic idea in my head was that investment is one of the options where we can multiply our money. Since then, I have read many books on stocks, warrants, IPO, and even Forex. As the famous saying goes, “investment without knowledge is a gamble”. Then I stumbled on some articles on virtual currency. It was new at that time, and people are talking about trading “money” that can be mined from a blockchain? I decided to just focus on stocks instead. 

Several years later, bitcoin has been a popular topic among investors. The value has increased significantly, and that has opened my eyes that this virtual money is not a joke. But still, I had no fundamental knowledge of bitcoin at that time. Who invented this money? How can the money be used? What is bitcoin mining?. These are the questions that constantly circulate in my head whenever I hear of bitcoin. 

One weekend, I took two days off and went to Melaka. I called Ibrahim, and we met for a coffee. We talked about bitcoin, and he tried his very best to explain about this virtual money. It was a fruitful coffee session, and I became more interested in cryptocurrency. Back from Melaka, I decided to study more on bitcoin and the prospect in the future. I realized that some countries like China and Japan already accepted bitcoin as one of the payments in some of the shops. The payment systems in those countries were exciting and complex, compared to Malaysia that still did not fully develop and utilize the e-wallet in day-to-day transactions.  

After doing many studies on the crypto world, the market, and prospects, I am still struggling to find the courage and starting point to start investing in bitcoin. It took me until the end of 2016, and I finally bought a couple of hundred ringgit of bitcoin, hoping the value would increase in one or two years. The market is so volatile where you can expect a sharp turn of profit and loss of thousands of dollars in just 24 hours. I assured myself that I did the studies, consulted the experts; now, it’s time to let the investment roll. 

From time to time, I checked the market and the news to see how my investment goes. It went pretty well, and the profit was good. Little by little, I increase my holding by buying more bitcoin whenever the price seems affordable. After some time, I decided to invest a small portion of my money in another cryptocurrency called Ethereum. 

One year later, the bitcoin value had risen from RM 3500 to more than RM 50k. The technical analysis did not help much at this point, and it was getting hard to predict the demand and price direction for this crypto. I started to see news indicating that bitcoin had reached a bubble and was going to burst soon. Again, I have contacted my friends and experts to get their opinion. There were two reactions; some advised me to hold my shares and sell them once the value reached RM 100k, and some were telling me to dump all my bitcoins as soon as possible.

I was devastated. At that time, I was in Kuching, Sarawak, and I remember that I sat down with my laptop and thought very hard about what to do. In the end, I came back to the fundamental principle that I always trust in investing. First, invest in something that you really know well and sure about, and second –  don’t be greedy. I wasn’t sure about the market, the market was at all-time highs with no clear indicator of where the price might go, and notably, the investment I made a year ago has given me a decent unrealized profit. Later that day, I decided to let go of all my shares.

Early 2018 was a bad year for many cryptocurrency investors and traders. The bitcoin market took a nosedive and the value plunged by 65%. It was regarded as the Great crypto crash. There were a lot of rumors on the news explaining the reason behind the crash. It was said the creator and most prominent holder of bitcoin; Satoshi Nakamoto, has dumped his/her shares to create another type of cryptocurrency. Some said bitcoin had lost institutionalized support, making the massive gap of demands, forcing the value to fall. Whatever the reasons are, it is always back to the supply and demand principle, and that year, bitcoin lost the demand from a lot of investors who were unsure with the market like me. 

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Economy

The New Nintendo Switch OLED – Released Date, Price, Comparison.

July 10, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

I have been following the Switch development since I first heard the rumours of “Nintendo Pro” two years ago. This week, Nintendo has finally announced a new Switch model with a 7-inch 720p OLED display that will be launched on October 8th this year with $349.99 price tag in North America and £309.99 in the UK. Is this the Nintendo people are talking about?

Hardwares

Switch OLED will still be using the NVIDIA Custom Tegra processor but the new model has bigger storage at 64 GB internal memory, double the Switch OG and Switch Lite. Although you can still push up the storage with microSD, it is good to have extra internal memory.

Display

Switch OLED will not support 4K gaming. But the major selling point for this model is the OLED display. With 7-inch size, this new model will have the largest display size among the Switch family.  Here is the comparison on the display specs between the Switch OG and Switch Lite.

  • The new Nintendo Switch OLED console has a 7-inch OLED multi-touch capacitive touch screen with a resolution of 1280x720p
  • The standard Nintendo Switch console has a 6.2-inch LCD multi-touch capacitive touch screen with a resolution of 1280x720p
  • The handheld-only Nintendo Switch Lite has a 5.5-inch LCD multi-touch capacitive touch screen with a resolution of 1280x720p

According to Nintendo Life, the OLED display offers illumination on a per-pixel basis, meaning each pixel on the screen can be illuminated individually. Conversely, LCD screens rely on illumination from larger backlights which can result in light spill and dark areas of the screen that appear ‘grey’ rather than black.

Although this new model has the same battery capacity at 4310 mAh, the OLED display can offer longer battery life compared to LCD depending on the usage. Another new feature that I love on this new model is the new adjustable stand. This new stand is more stable and easy to adjust compared to the OG model.

Joy-Con

I saw people complaining on the Joy-Con which has this “drifting” problem as their console gets older. This issue has been around for years among Nintendo users. From what I read, Nintendo has changed their policies and offered to repair the problematic Joy-Con controllers for free. 

Unfortunately, Nintendo has confirmed that this new model will still use the same Joy-Con model as Switch OG. For sure this is not something that people are expecting with the new model.

Dock Station

Another new feature that we will be expecting on this new Switch is the new dock that has been redesigned with a built-in LAN port, compared to the Switch OG, where the users need to buy a LAN adapter separately. Like the Joy-Con, the dock will also be compatible with the older version of Switch. This new dock system will be available for purchase on Nintendo’s official website.

Overall, this new model would be worth buying for those who are just starting to explore the Nintendo system. For people that already have their Switch OG, I personally think that it is not worth an upgrade. The OLED display will surely provide a more vibrant graphic in handheld mode but when the Switch is connected to the TV (which most of the users did all the time), the display doesn’t matter anymore. It will always depends on your needs. For me personally, I am happy enough with my Switch Lite as I need a light and mobile console that I can use while travelling.

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Technology Tagged With: Video Games

Is It Still Worth Buying a PS4 in 2021?

July 9, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

When Sony released the new generation of gaming console PS5 at end of last year, the demand was so huge not only among the hardcore gamers but from the “newbies” in gaming. To get a hold on the new console is a painful process as Sony only allocates a certain number of units for each and every country in their pre-order. 

There are several factors that contribute to this problem; the global shortage of chips due to Covid-19, high demand from the people in this pandemic situation and of course political reasons when the previous U.S president Donald Trump declared a trade war with China. 

So the million dollar question is when will the PS5 be fully ready as its predecessor? Unfortunately there is no certain timeline to this question and even Sony’s chief financial officer, Hiroki Totoki said that their supply wouldn’t be able to catch up with the demand for the next 5 years!

So we have three choices; to compete in the frustrating pre-order which you will definitely lose to the Lazada bot or to buy the console through the scalper with higher price or just stick to the PS4. I personally chose the latter, to stick with my 1st gen PS4. 

Some people that I know are asking me if it is still worth buying the PS4 in 2021 and some are asking if now is the right time to sell their PS4 before its value depreciates and upgrade to PS5.  My short answer is yes, PS4 is still relevant today due to several reasons:

Game Library

The main reason why people are buying the game console is of course to play the game, although we can also stream Netflix with the PS4. The game library for PS4 is huge with thousands of games since it was released back in 2013 until today. 

I agree that at some point the new upcoming game will no longer be available on the PS4 platform due to the outdated hardware and technology capabilities. But in the meantime, the AAA game from Sony’s first party is still available on this platform such as the Spiderman Miles Morales, God of War Ragnarok and Horizon Forbidden West. 

Gaming Community

When we compare the gaming community on PS4 vs PS5, for sure the PS4 will have a bigger community as it was released for quite some time now. This community is important for people who love online gaming and trading console’s equipment and games. I myself did some trading on PS4 games before with other gamers and got a lot of good games and other accessories with a cheap bargain price. Over the time, the new release game is getting more and more expensive (maybe due to the new technology used to make the game I guess) and it is always good to interact with the community to get the best deal and save money unless you are the Henry Golding in Crazy Rich Asian.

Durability

In my gaming friend list on PS4, I am kind of rare because I still use the 1st fat version of PS4. The others are using the slim and pro version. So far, my 1st gen console did not have any problem and damage (I hope I don’t jinx this) and I am truly happy with the console performance and durability. 

To think that the new complex games such as the Ghost of Tsushima or Assassin’s Creed Valhalla are still playable smoothly without any issue on my console with 6 year old hardwares is really fascinating and worth it. 

Market in Malaysia

Some people might say what is the point of buying a console that will be obsolete in 1 or 2 years. Yes, as I said before, at some point we need to upgrade the console to cope with more advanced games. But don’t worry because we have a good market in gaming consoles in Malaysia. I still remember that I sold my PS3 back in 2014 for RM 600. So you can always sell the console on Mudah or Carousell to gain a good amount of money to the right buyer. One thing you need to understand is not all people out there could afford the newest console on the market. The demand will always there and you can sell your console to gain funds for your next upgrade.

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Technology Tagged With: Video Games

Reviu Buku – Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea

July 7, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

Tajuk Buku : Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea
Penulis : Barbara Demick

Buku ini telah ditulis oleh Barbara Demick, seorang kolumnis yang menulis tentang Korea Utara bagi Los Angeles Times dan diterbitkan pada tahun 2009. Apa yang menarik bagi buku ini adalah Barbara telah menulis keadaan kehidupan di Korea Utara yang sebenar dengan memfokuskan keadaan di sebuah kota yang bernama Chongjin, sebuah kota yang terletak di utara Pyongyang. Hampir semua buku yang saya pernah baca mengenai Korea Utara hanya berkisar tentang apa yang berlaku di Pyongyang (ibu kota Korea Utara) kerana pelancong terutamanya wartawan mempunyai akses yang sangat terhad dan harus berada di tempat yang disediakan oleh kerajaan sepanjang berada di Korea Utara.

Apabila Kim Il-sung menjadi presiden Korea Utara yang pertama pada tahun 1972, terdapat beberapa polisi yang diperkenalkan beliau untuk menjamin kedudukan beliau sebagai pemerintah mutlak (supreme leader). Antaranya adalah dengan menghapuskan golongan bangsawan, pemilik tanah dan peniaga, agamawan dan ahli akademik yang dianggap boleh mencabar rejim pemerintahannya. Mereka ini dihantar ke kem-kem buruh yang akhirnya mati disebabkan kerja-kerja berat dan kebuluran.

Kim Il-sung juga memperkenalkan sistem falsafahnya yang tersendiri yang digelar “juche” yang membawa maksud berdikari (self-reliance). Beliau menolak fahaman komunis tradisional tentang konsep universalisme dan internasionalisme. Rakyat-rakyat di Korea Utara diwajibkan untuk mengikuti kelas-kelas ideologi yang menerapkan idea ultra nasionalis seperti Kim Il-sung adalah bapa kepada semua, tiada negara yang lebih baik dan sempurna selain Korea Utara dan bangsa Korea Utara adalah bangsa yang terpilih dan istimewa.

Rejim pemerintahan Kim Il-sung mengguna pakai idea-idea Confucius yang diselitkan dengan fahaman Stalinisme dengan membahagikan rakyat Korea Utara kepada 3 kumpulan; utama, pertengahan, dan bawahan. Kumpulan utama adalah kumpulan yang dianggap “loyalist” dan mempunyai peluang yang paling besar untuk mendapat tempat dalam Parti Pekerja Korea (WPK). Rakyat pertengahan dan bawahan pula ditempatkan di kawasan luar bandar untuk menjalankan aktiviti perlombongan dan sentiasa diperhatikan oleh ejen-ejen kerajaan yang dilantik menerusi sistem yang dipanggil “inminban”.

Setelah Russia bertukar menjadi sebuah negara republik dan China pula mula mengamalkan dasar terbuka, Korea Utara telah kehilangan pelbagai bantuan terutamanya bekalan makanan. Korea Utara telah berhadapan dengan krisis ekonomi dan kebuluran massa yang kritikal disepanjang tahun 1994 hingga 1998. Dianggarkan sebanyak 600,000 hingga 2 juta penduduk Korea Utara telah terbunuh disebabkan kebuluran dan ramai anak-anak kecil pada masa itu mengalami kecacatan kekal akibat malnutrisi. Pakar ekonomi menjangkakan bahawa dalam keadaan ekonomi yang baik sekalipun, Korea Utara hanya mampu menghasilkan makanan yang sekadar menampung 60% dari jumlah populasinya.

Kilang-kilang dan aktiviti perlombongan tidak dapat dijalankan kerana bekalan elektrik yang sangat terhad. Elektrik hanya dibekalkan pada siang hari selama beberapa jam sahaja dan penggunaan elektrik untuk perkakas rumah seperti periuk nasi merupakan satu kesalahan besar. Rakyat Korea Utara terpaksa mencari alternatif lain dengan bercucuk tanam di kawasan-kawasan pergunungan yang pada ketika itu juga merupakan satu kesalahan yang boleh dipenjarakan dan makanan mereka akan dirampas oleh kerajaan.

Bantuan makanan yang diterima dari misi bantuan kemanusiaan telah dijual di pasaran gelap oleh tentera-tentera Korea Utara. Beras yang merupakan komoditi paling berharga pada waktu itu dijual dengan harga yang mahal, hanya dapat dibeli oleh sesetengah golongan yang berkemampuan. Keadaan menjadi begitu teruk sehingga ada frasa yang popular yang mengatakan seekor anjing di China lebih beruntung kerana diberi nasi oleh tuannya berbanding seorang doktor di Korea Utara.

Keadaan yang mendesak membuatkan ramai rakyat Korea Utara mengambil keputusan untuk melarikan diri ke negara China dan Korea Selatan. Ini kerana kedudukan China yang merupakan negara terdekat yang hanya dipisahkan oleh Sungai Tumen di bahagian utara Chongjin. Korea Selatan pula mempunyai polisi yang menerima dan melindungi pelarian Korea Utara. Setiap pelarian perlu mengikuti kursus yang disediakan Korea Selatan dan mereka diberikan 20,000 USD sebagai modal untuk memulakan kehidupan baru.

Barbara telah menemu ramah beberapa individu pelarian atau “defector” yang kini menjadi rakyat tetap Korea Selatan. Bagi saya buku ini merupakan buku yang santai kerana Barbara tidak terlalu memfokuskan penulisan beliau tentang sistem politik di Korea Utara tetapi lebih kepada kehidupan sebenar yang dilalui oleh rakyat di Korea Utara dengan menyampaikan pengalaman peribadi beberapa orang pelarian di dalam buku ini.

Bila membaca tentang Korea Utara, saya sering tertanya-tanya mengapa rakyat Korea Utara masih mempunyai kesetiaan yang begitu tinggi terhadap kerajaan mereka walaupun jelas sistem komunisme telah lama gagal. Sebagai contoh, di negara-negara sekutu mereka terdahulu yang kini telah mengamalkan dasar yang lebih terbuka. Tambahan pula, mereka telah ditindas dengan teruk akibat pemerintah yang gagal dan “delusional”. Adakah kerana mereka ini telah di “brain washed” secara total dan sistematik? atau mereka tidak sedar tentang wujudnya dunia lain yang lebih baik selain negara mereka?.

Menurut kajian Barbara, ternyata ramai rakyat Korea Utara yang tidak berpuas hati dengan kerajaan mereka tetapi terikat dengan polisi kerajaan yang ketat terhadap rakyatnya. Puluhan tahun lalu, para pengkaji politik barat telah meramalkan bahawa sistem komunisme Korea Utara bakal berakhir di penghujung 90-an. Ternyata ramalan itu meleset dan Korea Utara masih lagi dalam genggaman seorang diktator – Kim Jong-un. Saya percaya bahawa rejim ini akan berkahir suatu hari nanti walaupun mengambil masa yang amat panjang.

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Book Review

Sumpahan Pulau Oak : Misteri Harta Karun Mitos?

July 5, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

Rancangan The Curse of Oak Island yang disiarkan di History channel Astro selalu menarik perhatian saya kerana rancangannya akan membuatkan tahap curiosity saya menebal dengan ekspedisi-ekspedisi pencarian harta karun legenda yang dikatakan tersembunyi di pulau itu. 

Saya sering tertanya-tanya apakah harta karun itu benar-benar wujud atau sekadar mitos?


Pulau Oak

Pulau Oak merupakan sebuah pulau pemilikan persendirian yang berkeluasan kira-kira 57 hektar dan terletak di selatan Nova Scotia, Kanada. Pulau ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan harta karun yang masih misteri dan menarik minat ramai pencari harta karun sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu. Walaupun pulau ini adalah sebuah pulau yang kecil, namun terdapat pelbagai buku yang menceritakan pulau ini. 


Tiga Budak Lelaki

Pada tahun 1799, Daniel McGinnis bersama dua orang rakannya Anthony Vaughn dan John Smith telah menemukan permukaan tanah yang pelik ketika keluar memancing. Struktur tanah yang lembut itu berbanding sekitarnya membuatkan mereka teringat tentang lanun terkenal, Kapten Kidd yang dikatakan telah menyembunyikan hartanya di pulau itu yang dianggarkan bernilai lebih 2 juta pound sterling. 

Mereka bertiga telah menggali struktur tanah lembut yang dijumpai itu dan berjaya menemukan lapisan-lapisan batu, serpihan kayu oak dan kesan-kesan yang jelas membuktikan adanya aktiviti galian yang pernah dilakukan di kawasan itu. Setelah menggali lebih dari 30 kaki, mereka akhirnya membuat keputusan untuk menghentikan pencarian dan pulang ke rumah. Lubang yang ditinggalkan itu dikenali sebagai “Money Pit”


Money Pit

Beberapa tahun kemudian sebuah syarikat yang bernama Onslow Company telah meneruskan aktiviti penggalian dengan bantuan alatan yang lebih lengkap di Money Pit. Setelah menggali ke kedalaman 90 kaki, mereka menemukan lapisan-lapisan kayu yang disusun dalam jarak 10 kaki sehingga akhirnya mereka menemukan sebongkah batu yang mempunyai simbol misteri.


Batu Misteri

Batu misteri ini telah dilaporkan di dalam akhbar tempatan pada tahun 1862. Mengikut berita, batu ini digambarkan sebagai “berukuran empat segi tepat, dua kaki panjang dan satu kaki lebar, mempunyai ukiran simbol di permukaannya.”

SImbol misteri pada batu ini masih menjadi misteri dan tiada siapa yang berjaya merungkai maksudnya. Mengikut pengkaji sejarah, simbol ini merupakan kunci utama bagi merungkai mitos harta karun Pulau Oak.

Teori

  • Francis Bacon
  • William Shakespeare
  • Marie Antoinette

Terdapat beberapa teori yang dikemukakan tentang apakah harta sebenar yang terdapat di Pulau Oak. Ada yang percaya bahawa harta yang tersembunyi itu merupakan barang perhiasan milik Marie Antoinette, ratu terakhir Perancis dan ada juga yang percaya bahawa Pulau Oak itu menyimpan manuskrip dari Francis Bacon yang dikatakan penulis sebenar bagi semua karya-karya William Shakespeare. Yang pastinya, Pulau Oak telah memberikan pelbagai bukti yang relevan sehinggakan menarik minat ramai pengkaji, ahli sejarah dan pemburu harta karun seluruh dunia. 

Pengkaji sejarah berpendapat bahawa salah satu teori yang paling kuat mengapa Pulau Oak dijadikan tempat untuk menyembunyikan harta karun adalah terdapatnya beberapa perang seperti perang Perancis-India. Keadaan perang memaksa empayar-empayar ini untuk menyembunyikan barang-barang berharga di pulau-pulau terpencil seperti Pulau Oak.

Lanun

Mengikut kajian sejarah, antara tahun 1690 dan 1730, zaman ini  merupakan zaman kegemilangan buat lanun-lanun. Mengikut catatan, ramai lanun-lanun yang pernah berlayar di sekitar Pulau Oak. Selain dijadikan tempat untuk mendapatkan bekalan seperti kayu dan air, tidak mustahil Pulau Oak juga dijadikan tempat untuk menyembunyikan hasil rampasan dari aktiviti lanun.


Franklin D. Roosevelt

Ya, Presiden Amerika juga mempunyai minat yang dalam terhadap misteri Pulau Oak ini. Pada tahun 1909, Roosevelt telah menyertai ekspedisi Kapten Henry Bowdoin yang diatur oleh Old Gold Salvage Group. 

Walaupun ekspedisi ini dilengkapi dengan penyelam berpengalaman dan alatan menggali yang lebih baik, namun mereka gagal menemukan sebarang harta atau artifak di Money Pit.

Roosevelt tetap meneliti perkembangan Pulau Oak meskipun telah menjawat jawatan Presiden Amerika Syarikat hingga akhir hayatnya.


William Chappell

Salah seorang pengkaji yang popular dikaitkan dengan Pulau Oak adalah William Chappell. Chappell merupakan seorang pengkaji yang melakukan aktiviti ekskavasi di Pulau Oak pada tahun 1920. Di dalam proses itu, beliau telah menemukan sebuah kapak, sauh kapal dan sebuah beliung. Ini menguatkan lagi teori bahawa memang wujud proses penggalian tanah suatu ketika dahulu. 


Kapak Acadian

Salah satu penemuan yang paling penting dalam ekspedisi Chappell adalah sebuah kapak Acadian yang berusia 250 tahun. Penemuan kapak lama di pulau yang terasing ini menimbulkan pelbagai persoalan dan teori dikalangan para pengkaji. Mereka berpendapat bahawa Pulau Oak mungkin masih menyimpan pelbagai artifak yang belum berjaya ditemui.


Gilbert Hedden

Setelah beberapa tahun kemudian, Chappell akhirnya menemui jalan buntu dan kehabisan wang. Proses ekskavasi di Money Pit diteruskan oleh Gilbert Hedden, seorang industrialis yang mendapat dana dari syarikat Bethlehem Steel Company pada 1930-an. Gilbert yakin bahawa harta yang terdapat di Pulau Oak adalah tinggalan Kapten William Kidd. Beliau telah membeli sebahagian dari pulau tersebut dan melakukan ekskavasi dalam skala yang besar.


Adik Beradik Lagina

Pada hari ini, usaha mencari harta karun di Pulau Oak diteruskan oleh Marty dan Rick Lagina. Proses pencarian ini disiarkan dalam sebuah dokumentari di History Channel. 

Semuanya bermula pada tahun 2006, Rick dan Marty mengambil keputusan untuk membeli separuh dari kawasan Pulau Oak dan Money Pit untuk dikaji dengan lebih mendalam. 

Beberapa tahun kemudian, mereka telah berjaya menjumpai duit syiling sepanyol di Money Pit.

Di musim ketiga, semasa mereka dalam proses mengeringkan sebuah lubang di Pulau Oak, mereka menemui sebilah pedang yang dipercayai dari zaman Rom kuno. Ini sekaligus memberi idea baru bahawa telah ada orang Rom yang berjaya sampai di kawasan itu ribuan tahun yang lampau.


Pengikat Buku 

Antara penemuan yang menarik dijumpai adalah sebuah pengikat buku lama. Ia dijumpai semasa proses penggalian namun gagal menemukan sebarang petunjuk yang terperinci. Tidak berapa lama kemudian, mereka menemukan cebisan kulit haiwan yang mempunya tanda seperti tulisan abad pertengahan. Penemuan ini mungkin ada perkaitan dengan penemuan Chappell dan Blair pada 1990-an kerana mereka juga mendakwa menemukan cebisan kulit yang sama.


Tulang Manusia

Satu lagi penemuan penting oleh adik beradik Lagina ini adalah serpihan tulang manusia. Menurut hasil kajian, tulang itu dipercayai milik seseorang yang berasal dari timur tengah. Penemuan ini membingungkan para pengkaji kerana terdapat teori baru yang mengaitkan Pulau Oak dan Kesateria Templar.


Salib Kuno

Sebuah salib kecil berjaya ditemui semasa proses penggalian. Hasil ujian makmal menganggarkan salib itu dibuat di antara tahun 1200 dan 1600, jauh lebih lama dari sebelum Christopher Columbus menjejakkan kaki di benua Amerika.

Dakwaan salib itu disangkal oleh Zena Halpern, seorang penulis buku bagi Kesateria Templar dan mendakwa salib itu adalah Tanit, dewi Phoenician yang disembah oleh segolongan Kesateria Templar. 


Batu Rhodolite

Mungkin penemuan yang paling berharga setakat ini adalah sebuah batu permata Rhodolite yang berwarna merah. Batu ini dipercayai berusia lebih 500 tahun. Apa yang menarik bagi batu ini, ianya selalu dijumpai di Afrika. Mungkinkah ada kapal  dari Afrika yang pernah singgah ke Pulau Oak ratusan tahun yang lalu? Atau mungkinkah batu ini milik Marie Antoinette?

Apa yang pasti, rhodolite merupakan perhiasan yang selalu dipakai oleh tamadun Rom dan Mesir di dalam upacara keagamaan. 


Sir Francis Drake

  • RRTPYR Sir Francis Drake (1540-96), portrait painting, 16th Century

Marty dan Rick percaya bahawa Francis Drake mungkin ada perkaitan dengan binaan Money Pit yang kompleks kerana beliau bukan sahaja seorang lanun yang terkenal malah beliau juga mempunyai kemahiran kejuruteraan yang tinggi dan tak mustahil untuk beliau membina struktur seperti Money Pit.

Bukan itu sahaja, Francis Drake telah mengumpul harta karun yang sangat banyak dari aktiviti lanunnya. Walaupun sebahagian daripada hartanya telah dikenakan cukai dan dipulangkan kembali kepada Britain, namun tidak mustahil untuk seorang lanun untuk menyembunyikan sebahagian harta peribadinya. 

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Blog

Babymetal – The Pioneer of Kawaii Metal

June 11, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

When Bring Me The Horizon released the “Kingslayer” last year, I was stunned with the track. It feels really weird combination of post hardcore with Japanese anime sound. It surely does weird on my ear, but in a good way. 

The song was a collaboration between Bring Me The Horizon and a kawaii-metal band from Japan, Babymetal. This is not the first time I heard the name Babymetal but little did I know, the band is one of the most successful metal band in Japan and considered to be the pioneer in kawaii metal genre.


What is Kawaii Metal?

Kawaii metal or kawaiicore are derived from the Japanese language that means “adorable” or “cute”. This genre is a complex combination of heavy metal music and Japanese idol aesthetic. 

Generally speaking, when it comes to metal, no such thing as cute or adorable but as a metalhead, I agree that Babymetal has opened a new realm in metal music scene.


Who is Babymetal?

The trio band was formed in 2010 by Suzuka Nakamoto (Su-Metal) as the main vocalist, Moa Kikuchi (Moametal) and Yui Mizuno (Yuimetal) as the screamer/dancer. They were signed by Sakura Gakuin, a Japanese idol group at the same year before going independent in 2013.

In 2012, Babymetal debuted at the Japan’s Summer Sonic Festival, becoming the youngest act ever to perform at the festival, at the average age of 12. They successfully released their major albums such as “Babymetal” and “Metal Resistance” back in 2014 and 2016. 

Babymetal has collaborated and performed in so many tours outside Japan with other notable metal bands such as Judas Priest, Slayer and DragonForce. 


The Sound of Babymetal

After I did more research, I came across their live video album in 2005, Live at Budokan: Red Night & Black Night Apocalypse. The stage setup was incredible with massive crowds. It was a great live performance and after watching it, I realized the fact that Babymetal is no child’s play but a legit metal band with a huge fanbase in Asia and Europe. 

Their songs are very weird and catchy at the same time. I tried to listen to several of their popular tracks such as Megitsune, Pa Pa Ya! and Headbanger. It was weird and simply not my cup of tea at the first time but over the time I got used to it and surprisingly very addictive. 

The Kingslayer has become a successful experiment between Babymetal and Bring Me The Horizon with a lot of metalheads doing reaction videos for that song on Youtube. I hope Babymetal will be collaborating with many more bands in the future. Ganbatte!

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Blog

6 Games With Massive Map

June 4, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

Early this month, I had the chance to take the first look on the Unreal Engine 5 premiere, a powerful gaming engine that able to generate the gaming base system by using the real-world photogrammetry, making the graphic to be more realistic and wider gaming world.

Here are the top 6 video games that has powerful and massive map that I ever experienced.

1. Red Dead Redemption II

Red Dead Redemption 2 was released in October 2018, a sequel from the first Red Dead Redemption that was released 8 years before. The graphic of this game is so good that I personally did not find any bugs throughout the playtime. The map is massive with about 75 square kilometers of land that is double the map of Skyrim.  

Since the beginning, Rockstar has made it clear that they are not planning to release any expansion map for this game but focusing on the online gaming experience. Hopefully there will be major future update like they did with GTA V that can enhance the map of the game.

2. Cyberpunk 2077

Just hearing on the game’s name is enough to make certain gamers to flip their tables. Regarded as the flop game of the year, Cyberpunk 2077 was released on December last year by CD Projekt. The game’s release date was delayed 3 several times because of the pandemic and if I can quote the cliché excuse from developer, “we are currently working from home”. That’s not all, the fans was furious with the game with many complaints on the unrealistic physics, lagging and bugs, forcing Sony to remove the game from PSN and fully refund the gamers.

Despite all that, it doesn’t change the fact that this game has a wide open world map that about 100-110 square kilometers.

3. Assassin’s Creed Valhalla

Assassin’s Creed Valhalla is one of the most hype game that people was talking about last year (including me). It was released on November 2020 by Ubisoft.  The game was set in a Anglo-Saxon era with Eivor, a Viking as the main character of the game.

The total map size of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla is 140 square kilometers across all 5 areas and it’s mostly landmass. This makes it the biggest Assassin’s Creed game to date, surpassing the Assassin’s Creed Odyssey 

On May 13, 2021, Ubisoft has released an expansion pack Wrath of the Druids that includes a new map of Ireland, making it even bigger than before. The Ireland map adds a hefty four new regions to the existing Valhalla map. I will for sure will buy this expansion pack.

4. Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020

The flight simulator from Microsoft is simply the best flying simulator in the market. The Flight Simulator 2020 was developed by Asobo Studio. It was released on August 2020 on PC and will be available on Xbox platform on late this year. 

Microsoft has revived its Flight Simulator series after more than a decade, promising gamers a replica of the entire globe to play on. It does so using new AI-driven technology – one that needs a constant fast internet connection to work at its best. 

The map size of this game is about  510,072,000 square kilometer; the exact replica of the planet earth to give more realistic flying experience. For those who interested with this simulator, you will need a high end PC for better flying experience.

5. Minecraft

Minecraft is the place where you could build your own kingdom, a perfect game for people to kill time with their creativity. The game was released in November 2011 by Mojang.

For Minecraft’s fans, you will notice that the map for this game is so wide and massive that it seems impossible to reach the edge of the map. The Minecraft world was made up of 256 blocks from the sky to the ground. While, horizontally, the world is 60,000 kilometers by 60,000 kilometers, making a total 600 million square kilometer landmass that 7 times bigger than Earth!

In December last year, Connor Hamilton from Australia has made the longest tunnel in Minecraft creative mode by record of 300,000 blocks in 3 hours.

6. No Man’s Sky

No Man’s Sky was developed by Hello Games and was released on August 2016. The objective of the game is very simple – to travel inter-galaxy, and explore the planets found. 

The game  has been regarded as a game that’s as infinite as the universe itself, or close to it, with over 18 quintillion (18 zeros) planets scattered across its virtual galaxies. 

On 2nd June, No Man’s Sky’s Prisms was rolled out as a major free update that overhauls the game’s visuals. Prisms has enhanced the new weather effects including dimensional rain, which refracts the light. Caves can be explored underground, with dynamic lighting that dramatically impacts how the biomes look.


Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Technology Tagged With: Video Games

New Year Dilemma

February 6, 2021 By Mel Van Dyk

Today I woke up, read the news and see how furious our Chinese friends regarding the SOP announced by the government for Chinese New Year celebration.

The SOP announced seems simple; to only have celebration dinner with family living under one roof instead of grand reunion dinner. In the eyes of some of our Chinese friends, this is unacceptable. Believe me, I as a Malay knew it too. It is unfair and out of the tradition.

Allow me to share my story. I am a Johorean who currently reside in northern Malaysia. It has been 2 years since I last celebrated hari raya with my family. To tell you the truth, this is not a new thing for me as I missed several hari raya during my studies while living in Europe 12 years ago. But I admit, the feeling was different. The pain of not allowed to visit the family and can only have our morning feast together through webcam because of the pandemic is more hurtful than I was abroad. This year, I am ready to lose it once again, if it means some lives can be saved.

Some of you are comparing and questioning why the pasar malam is allowed but not the celebration. Don’t you think it is pompous and selfish? They were allowed because they too need to live, it is their source of income. Be it Malay, Chinese, or Indian, we as Malaysian need to take care of each other. We have been living in a way that even a slight differences can be a major friction among us. The Covid-19 came and hit us hard, every person in this land cannot escaped from the reality. Maybe it is the time we take the chance to be more understanding and learn to accept each other?

I know I am not the right person to talk about the culture but from my humble understanding, the grand dinner is just a symbol and merely a tradition that is always can be bent if we want. The love and soul of the celebration is not tied entirely on the dinner but appreciation is. Not only to our small family at home but to the whole family of Malaysian. I am sorry if this sounds disrespectful but this is the fact. A lot of people try to make it as a point of contention and we start blaming each other, let alone the race card.

It is not my intention to backing up the government, it is just my opinion because I know that we are better than this. Because of this pandemic, despite our race, religion or tradition differences, always remember that we are all in this hard time together. Let’s not make it harder.

Mel Van Dyk

Part time independent writer and podcaster from Northern Malaysia.

Filed Under: Blog

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